Section
1. 3: Literacy in Manitoba
There
are no uniquely Canadian literacy standards. Rather, for national
literacy matters Canada utilizes the standards developed in
the 1994 International
Adult Literacy Survey. Most provinces, however, have their
own set of standards. In Manitoba three literacy stages are
used, and in general these correspond or align with the first
three IALS levels. That is:
·
Stage One
- learners at this level may be able to read a few words and
write their names, but little else. They may be considered non-functioning
in situations where literacy skills are required.
·
Stage Two
- learners at this level have some degree of skills, but are
very limited in terms of their ability to function in situations
where anything but basic literacy abilities are required.
·
Stage Three
- learners at this level have a moderate level of skills, but
only function modestly in the workplace and other situations
requiring the use of literacy skills.
In
Manitoba, the Ministry
of Education, Training and Youth is responsible for overseeing
literacy. Within this ministry is the office of Adult
Learning and Literacy (ALL). We provide funding for and supervise
35 to 40 adult literacy programs, as well as conduct practitioner
training throughout the year. Please take a minute to visit
our web site.
Our main office is located in Winnipeg, and we have a satellite
office in Brandon. As
shown in the table below, there are 3
levels of certification for adult literacy
practitioners in Manitoba.
Manitoba Literacy Practitioner Certification Program
|
Level
One - Introductory Skills and Knowledge
|
Level
Two - Competency Skills and Knowledge
|
Level
Three - Advanced Skills and Knowledge
|
Prerequisites
|
|
Level 1 Certificate (or comparable experience/training)
|
·
Level 1 Certificate (or comparable experience/training)
·
Completion of the four core courses for Level 2 Certification
and a minimum of four optional courses
·
Two years of teaching adult literacy learners
·
Experience in designing individualized learning programs
·
Experience in training volunteers/teachers/tutors in some
aspect of literacy work
|
Requirements
|
Completion of Introduction to Teaching
Adult Literacy course and practicum.
|
Completion
of 4 core and 8 optional courses
|
·
Completion of a year long project
·
Keep a teaching journal
·
Complete a 3,500 word paper on some aspect of literacy
work
·
Undergo two formal teaching evaluations
|
Core Courses
|
1.
Introduction to Teaching Adult Literacy
|
1.
Assessment, Goal Setting & Evaluation
2.
Working with Multi-level Groups
3.
Miscue Analysis
4.
Learning Styles & Strategies
|
This is a 90-hour course offered over
a one-year period. Content includes: comparative studies
of world literacy, different approaches to the organization
of literacy programming, Canadian literacy development
and practices, theories of reading with an emphasis on
the psycholinguistic process of reading, theories of writing,
spelling, and numeracy, methods and approaches for teaching
reading, writing, spelling and numeracy, appropriate evaluation
and assessment models in literacy teaching, counseling
skills and literacy teaching, working with volunteers
and training practitioners.
|
Optional Courses
|
N/A
|
General
·
Working with Bilingual Learners
·
Counseling Skills and Literacy Work
·
Language Awareness: Strategies for working with learners
who speak non-standard varieties of English
·
Developing Portfolio assessment as a means to evaluation
Stage
1 Learners
·
Developing your own materials: Teaching without Textbooks
·
Getting Beginners Writing: Strategies for Overcoming Fears
·
Learning to Invent Spelling
·
Where does Phonics fit in?
·
Introducing Math Concepts
Stage 2 Learners
·
Develop journal writing with your students
·
Individualizing a Spelling Program
·
Strategies for Developing Reading Comprehension
·
Strategies for Developing Fluency in Reading
·
Process writing: A Writing Workshop Approach to Writing
·
Helping Students Develop Editing Skills
·
Stage II Numeracy Work
Stage
3 Learners
·
Reading Comprehension Strategies
·
Understanding Genre Shift and Text Structure
·
Developing essay writing skills in your students
·
Pre-writing Strategies
·
Critical thinking and Literacy Work
·
Moving from the concrete to the abstract: introducing
higher mathematics
·
Language and math: focus on work problems
Special
Interest
·
Working with Learners with Special Needs
·
Language Awareness Approaches with Native Students
·
Teaching Seniors who are beginners
·
Teaching Strategies for Learners with Spelling difficulties
·
Learning Disabled Students and the Workplace: Survival
Strategies
·
Women and Numeracy
·
Learning Disabilities
·
Practicum in Literacy Teaching
·
Integrating Technology into Adult Literacy Programs
|
N/A
|
Courses
are offered on site at various locations around the province
September to May annually, as well as via correspondence and
more recently, using the Internet. Dates and locations of courses/workshops are
announced in Training Events published annually in September
in print or available online here.
There
are many other agencies and organizations involved in literacy
in Manitoba such as:
Literacy
Partners of Manitoba (LPOM)
Workplace
Education Manitoba
John
Howard Society Manitoba
A
listing with additional resources can be found here.
Please take a moment to browse through a in order to get a feel
for the literacy community in the province.
Resources
1996 Census
Manitoba Literacy Data
Quick
Facts on Literacy in Manitoba
Write On!
(Provincial
literacy newsletter)
Literacy
and Health: A Manitoba Perspective
Manitoba
Family Literacy News
Conclusion
The
aim of this first module was to define "literacy"
and paint a general picture of literacy in both Canada and Manitoba.
As we hope you have
determined from this first module, you are entering a field
where your assistance is needed and appreciated. The learners
that you will work with are not the only ones who will benefit;
your rewards will also be many. As most experienced practitioners
and volunteers will tell you, there is nothing quite like the
feeling of seeing learners gain not only in literacy skills
and knowledge, but also inevitably in self-esteem, pride and
confidence.

Welcome to the wonderful world of adult literacy!
On to Assignment
Back to Contents
(Page updated 23-Sep-2002)