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Section 1. 3: Literacy in Manitoba

 

There are no uniquely Canadian literacy standards. Rather, for national literacy matters Canada utilizes the standards developed in the 1994 International Adult Literacy Survey. Most provinces, however, have their own set of standards. In Manitoba three literacy stages are used, and in general these correspond or align with the first three IALS levels. That is:

 

·        Stage One - learners at this level may be able to read a few words and write their names, but little else. They may be considered non-functioning in situations where literacy skills are required.

 

·        Stage Two - learners at this level have some degree of skills, but are very limited in terms of their ability to function in situations where anything but basic literacy abilities are required.

 

·        Stage Three - learners at this level have a moderate level of skills, but only function modestly in the workplace and other situations requiring the use of literacy skills.

 

In Manitoba, the Ministry of Education, Training and Youth is responsible for overseeing literacy.  Within this ministry is the office of Adult Learning and Literacy (ALL). We provide funding for and supervise 35 to 40 adult literacy programs, as well as conduct practitioner training throughout the year. Please take a minute to visit our web site. Our main office is located in Winnipeg, and we have a satellite office in Brandon.  As shown in the table below, there are 3 levels of certification for adult literacy practitioners in Manitoba.

 

Manitoba Literacy Practitioner Certification Program

 

 

Level One - Introductory Skills and Knowledge

Level Two - Competency Skills and Knowledge

Level Three - Advanced Skills and Knowledge

Prerequisites

 

Level 1 Certificate (or comparable experience/training)

·        Level 1 Certificate (or comparable experience/training)

·        Completion of the four core courses for Level 2 Certification and a minimum of four optional courses

·        Two years of teaching adult literacy learners

·        Experience in designing individualized learning programs

·        Experience in training volunteers/teachers/tutors in some aspect of literacy work

Requirements

Completion of Introduction to Teaching Adult Literacy course and practicum.

Completion of 4 core and 8 optional courses

·        Completion of a year long project

·        Keep a teaching journal

·        Complete a 3,500 word paper on some aspect of literacy work

·        Undergo two formal teaching evaluations

Core Courses

1.      Introduction to Teaching Adult Literacy

1.      Assessment, Goal Setting & Evaluation

2.      Working with Multi-level Groups

3.      Miscue Analysis

4.      Learning Styles & Strategies

 

This is a 90-hour course offered over a one-year period. Content includes: comparative studies of world literacy, different approaches to the organization of literacy programming, Canadian literacy development and practices, theories of reading with an emphasis on the psycholinguistic process of reading, theories of writing, spelling, and numeracy, methods and approaches for teaching reading, writing, spelling and numeracy, appropriate evaluation and assessment models in literacy teaching, counseling skills and literacy teaching, working with volunteers and training practitioners.

Optional Courses

N/A

General

·        Working with Bilingual Learners

·        Counseling Skills and Literacy Work

·        Language Awareness: Strategies for working with learners who speak non-standard varieties of English

·        Developing Portfolio assessment as a means to evaluation

Stage 1 Learners

·        Developing your own materials: Teaching without Textbooks

·        Getting Beginners Writing: Strategies for Overcoming Fears

·        Learning to Invent Spelling

·        Where does Phonics fit in?

·        Introducing Math Concepts

Stage 2 Learners

·        Develop journal writing with your students

·        Individualizing a Spelling Program

·        Strategies for Developing Reading Comprehension

·        Strategies for Developing Fluency in Reading

·        Process writing: A Writing Workshop Approach to Writing

·        Helping Students Develop Editing Skills

·        Stage II Numeracy Work

Stage 3 Learners

·        Reading Comprehension Strategies

·        Understanding Genre Shift and Text Structure

·        Developing essay writing skills in your students

·        Pre-writing Strategies

·        Critical thinking and Literacy Work

·        Moving from the concrete to the abstract: introducing higher mathematics

·        Language and math: focus on work problems

Special Interest

·        Working with Learners with Special Needs

·        Language Awareness Approaches with Native Students

·        Teaching Seniors who are beginners

·        Teaching Strategies for Learners with Spelling difficulties

·        Learning Disabled Students and the Workplace: Survival Strategies


·        Women and Numeracy

·        Learning Disabilities

·        Practicum in Literacy Teaching

·        Integrating Technology into Adult Literacy Programs

 N/A

   

Courses are offered on site at various locations around the province September to May annually, as well as via correspondence and more recently, using the Internet.  Dates and locations of courses/workshops are announced in Training Events published annually in September in print or available online here.

 

There are many other agencies and organizations involved in literacy in Manitoba such as:

 

*   Literacy Partners of Manitoba (LPOM)

*   Workplace Education Manitoba

*   John Howard Society Manitoba

 

A listing with additional resources can be found here. Please take a moment to browse through a in order to get a feel for the literacy community in the province.

 

Resources

 

*   1996 Census Manitoba Literacy Data

*   Quick Facts on Literacy in Manitoba

*   Write On! (Provincial literacy newsletter)

*   Literacy and Health: A Manitoba Perspective

*   Manitoba Family Literacy News

 

Conclusion

 

The aim of this first module was to define "literacy" and paint a general picture of literacy in both Canada and Manitoba. As we hope you have determined from this first module, you are entering a field where your assistance is needed and appreciated. The learners that you will work with are not the only ones who will benefit; your rewards will also be many. As most experienced practitioners and volunteers will tell you, there is nothing quite like the feeling of seeing learners gain not only in literacy skills and knowledge, but also inevitably in self-esteem, pride and confidence.

Welcome to the wonderful world of adult literacy!

 

 

  On to Assignment

 

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(Page updated 23-Sep-2002)

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